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Broker review
Crypto

Gemini

Founded 2014 Headquartered United States ✓ NYDFS (limited-purpose trust company charter, Gemini Trust Company, LLC) · FinCEN (money services business) · Various state licenses (Gemini Moonbase, LLC)

Gemini is a US crypto exchange founded by the Winklevoss twins. Gemini describes itself as the first SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 certified crypto exchange. Since 6 April 2026 Gemini no longer serves customers in the EEA (including the Netherlands) or the UK, so Dutch investors can no longer open an account.

✓ Pros
  • Supervised by NYDFS (trust company) and FinCEN in the US
  • SOC 2 Type 2 certification (per Gemini)
  • Founded by Winklevoss twins
  • Insurance on hot-wallet crypto (with limits)
✗ Cons
  • Not available to residents of the Netherlands and the EEA since 6 April 2026
  • Limited coin selection (70+)
  • High taker fees (up to 1.2%) at low volume
  • Email-only support

Fees & costs

Min. deposit
€$0
Trading
0.000%-0.600% maker / 0.020%-1.200% taker on ActiveTrader spot (30-day volume or balance tiers)
Stock fee
N/A (Crypto only)
Spread
Spreads on simple trade
Deposits
Free (ACH, Wire); Debit card 3.49%; PayPal 2.50%
Withdrawals
Dynamic network fee for crypto (shown before withdrawal); ACH free; USD wire $25
Inactivity
None

Platforms & features

✓
Spot Trading
Buy and sell 70+ cryptocurrencies
✓
ActiveTrader
Trading interface with advanced charts and API access
✓
Staking
Staking service with a fee of up to 35% (not regulated under MiCA; not offered in the EEA since 6 April 2026)
✓
Gemini Credit Card
Up to 4% crypto back on qualifying purchases (US)
✓
NFT Marketplace
Buy, sell, and create NFTs
✓
Custody Solutions
Custody for larger holders
✓
Mobile App
iOS and Android apps
✓
Perpetuals and Margin Trading
Leveraged crypto derivatives in selected jurisdictions only

Who this fits best

✓ security_focused_users✓ us_crypto_investors✓ institutional_users

Note: not available to residents of the netherlands and the eea since 6 april 2026.

How to use in practice

1.

Crypto trading with a US-regulated provider

For customers in supported regions outside the EEA: trade on an exchange whose US entities are supervised by the NYDFS and registered with FinCEN, with SOC 2 Type 2 certification (per Gemini) and insurance on hot-wallet crypto, subject to limits.

Example

A US-based investor holds Bitcoin and Ethereum on Gemini, aware that crypto is risky and that insurance does not cover all assets.

2.

Spending crypto with credit card rewards (US)

US residents can use the Gemini Credit Card to earn up to 4% back in crypto on qualifying purchases (4% on up to $300 spend per month, then 1%), with no annual fee.

Example

Earn crypto rewards on dining, groceries and fuel. The value of rewards can fall as well as rise.

3.

Institutional custody

Gemini Custody offers storage for larger crypto holdings. Check the current terms, fees and insurance limits first.

Example

An institution moves a larger position to Gemini Custody after reviewing the fee schedule and the insurance conditions.

Tips for beginners

  1. 01

    Check availability before you sign up

    Since 6 April 2026 Gemini no longer serves residents of the EEA (including the Netherlands) or the UK. Do not try to open an account from these regions.

  2. 02

    Use ActiveTrader for lower fees

    ActiveTrader uses maker/taker tiers from 0.000%/0.020% to 0.600%/1.200%. At low volume the fees are at the top of that range, so check the tier you fall in.

  3. 03

    Check the withdrawal fee before you confirm

    Crypto withdrawals carry a dynamic fee that follows network fees. Gemini shows it before you confirm.

  4. 04

    Enable all security features

    Gemini requires 2FA by default and also supports hardware security keys and withdrawal address allowlisting. Enable all available protections.

  5. 05

    Treat card rewards as a risky asset

    The Gemini Credit Card (US) pays rewards in crypto, whose value can fall. Do not count them as guaranteed income.

Account opening steps

  1. 1.

    Create Account

    Sign up with email and create a strong password (not possible for residents of the EEA, including the Netherlands, or the UK since 6 April 2026)

  2. 2.

    Verify Email

    Confirm your email address through the verification link

  3. 3.

    Complete KYC

    Submit government ID and complete identity verification

  4. 4.

    Enable 2FA

    Set up two-factor authentication (required)

  5. 5.

    Fund & Trade

    Link bank account and start trading on Gemini

Extended guide

Guide to Crypto Investing with Gemini

Availability

Since 6 April 2026 Gemini no longer serves customers in the European Economic Area (including the Netherlands) or the United Kingdom. New accounts are not possible there; existing customers can withdraw their balances. The rest of this guide describes the offering in the countries where Gemini is still active.

Getting Started

Create your account at gemini.com or download the app. Register with email, set a strong password and complete identity verification with a government ID. Gemini requires 2FA by default; set it up immediately with an authenticator app.

Fund your account via ACH or wire (free), debit card (3.49% fee) or PayPal (2.50% fee). A USD wire withdrawal costs $25.

Key Features

ActiveTrader: On ActiveTrader, spot trading costs 0.000% to 0.600% maker and 0.020% to 1.200% taker, depending on 30-day volume or balance. At low volume you pay at the top of that range.

Staking: Gemini offers staking with a service fee of up to 35% on ETH, SOL, MON and HYPE. Staking is not regulated under MiCA and carries risks such as price declines and technical risk. Staking is not guaranteed income.

Gemini Credit Card (US): Up to 4% crypto back on qualifying purchases (4% on up to $300 spend per month, then 1%), with no annual fee. The value of crypto rewards can fall.

Withdrawals: Crypto withdrawals carry a dynamic fee that follows network fees. Gemini shows it before you confirm.

Risk and protection

Gemini maintains insurance for crypto in its online hot wallet, subject to limits; balances are not 100% insured. Crypto is not covered by a deposit guarantee or investor compensation scheme. Enable all security features, including withdrawal address allowlisting.

Editorial review

Gemini is a US crypto exchange founded by Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss. In the US its entities are supervised by, among others, the NYDFS (limited-purpose trust company), FinCEN and state licences.

Important for Dutch readers: since 6 April 2026 Gemini has ceased operations in the United Kingdom, the European Economic Area (including the Netherlands) and Australia. New accounts are not possible there, and existing customers can withdraw their balances. The information below concerns the offering outside the EEA.

On ActiveTrader, spot trading costs 0.000% to 0.600% maker and 0.020% to 1.200% taker, depending on your 30-day volume or balance. Gemini lists roughly 70 cryptocurrencies, fewer than many large competitors. Crypto withdrawals carry a variable network fee shown before you confirm. Gemini does not offer phone support; contact is by email.

Crypto is risky and is not covered by a deposit guarantee or investor compensation scheme. Gemini maintains insurance for crypto held in its online hot wallet, subject to limits; balances are not 100% insured.

Frequently asked

Is Gemini regulated, and how is it secured?
In the US, Gemini Trust Company, LLC is a limited-purpose trust company supervised by the NYDFS, and Gemini entities are registered with FinCEN. Gemini states that most assets are held in offline cold storage and that it holds SOC 2 Type 2 certification. Insurance covers crypto in the online hot wallet only, with limits; assets are not 100% insured. Crypto is not covered by a deposit guarantee or investor compensation scheme.
What are Gemini's trading fees?
On ActiveTrader, spot maker fees run from 0.000% to 0.600% and taker fees from 0.020% to 1.200%, depending on 30-day volume or account balance. The lowest tiers need volume of $250 million or more. Stablecoin pairs and derivatives have separate fee schedules.
Does Gemini still offer Gemini Earn?
Gemini Earn is no longer a current product. Gemini reports that final Earn distributions have been made after the Genesis bankruptcy. Gemini now offers Staking, with a service fee of up to 35% on ETH, SOL, MON and HYPE. Staking involves risk and is not regulated under MiCA.
Does Gemini offer free withdrawals?
There is no fixed number of free crypto withdrawals. Crypto withdrawals carry a dynamic fee that follows network fees and is shown before you confirm. ACH withdrawals are free; a USD wire costs $25.
Who founded Gemini?
Gemini was founded by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss (the Winklevoss twins), known for their early Bitcoin investments.
What is ActiveTrader?
ActiveTrader is Gemini's trading interface with advanced charts, multiple order types and a maker/taker fee schedule based on 30-day volume. It is aimed at experienced traders.
Does Gemini offer a credit card?
Yes, in the US: the Gemini Credit Card, issued by WebBank, offers up to 4% crypto back on qualifying purchases (4% applies to up to $300 of spend per month, then 1%) with no annual fee. Rewards in crypto can lose value.
Is Gemini available in the Netherlands or Europe?
No. Since 6 April 2026 Gemini has ceased operations in the United Kingdom, the European Economic Area (including the Netherlands) and Australia. New accounts cannot be opened there; remaining customers can still withdraw their assets.

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